As Karnataka grapples with the ramifications of a failed monsoon in 2023, the spotlight turns towards Kodagu, the cradle of the River Cauvery. The call to ‘Save Coorg’ through an online petition is not just a plea but a clarion call for urgent action to preserve the ecological balance of this vital region. The petition, which has quickly gained traction, underscores the pressing need to address the multifaceted environmental challenges facing Kodagu, challenges that threaten the very lifeline of several regions dependent on the Cauvery river. Kodagu’s plight, characterized by water scarcity, deforestation, and rampant urbanization, reflects a broader environmental crisis that could have far-reaching consequences for Bengaluru, Mysuru, and even Tamil Nadu. The transformation of wetlands into commercial properties, unchecked tourism, and the construction of large infrastructure projects are eroding the district’s natural defenses, risking not just local but regional water security.
The implications of Kodagu’s environmental degradation extend beyond water scarcity. The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, has experienced significant forest cover loss, further compounded by increased agricultural and built-up areas. This loss of native forest cover exacerbates the water crisis, as demonstrated by research from the Indian Institute of Science. The findings highlight a stark reality: regions with preserved native species enjoy year-round water availability and higher agricultural yields, thanks to a rich diversity of pollinators and sustainable farming practices. In contrast, areas with monoculture plantations suffer from reduced water availability and diminished agricultural productivity.
The ‘Save Coorg’ campaign is a rallying cry for comprehensive conservation efforts that prioritize wetland preservation, sustainable forest management, regulated tourism, and water-efficient agriculture. It calls for stringent enforcement of environmental laws and sustainable urban planning to mitigate the adverse effects of infrastructure development on natural resources. To ensure the vitality of the Cauvery and the well-being of millions, it is imperative that conservation efforts in Kodagu are not just supported but accelerated. The future of Karnataka’s water security and biodiversity hangs in the balance, making the call to ‘Save Coorg’ a matter of critical importance for all.
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9/10Thnku so much sir