In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.10 Which statement best summarizes the passage?

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.9 Considering the passage, what could be a practical step to combat the issue of student suicides in India?

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.8 According to the author, what is essential to address the crisis of student suicides in India?

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.7 How is the argument structured in the passage?

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.6 What is the author's tone in addressing the issue of student suicides in India?

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.5 What is the central theme of the passage?

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.4 In the passage, the pronoun 'it' in the phrase "It begins innocuously as a parental dream" refers to what?

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.3 In the passage, the term 'panacea' most likely means:

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.2 What can be inferred about the societal perception of academic success in India, as per the passage?

In the somber shadows of Kota's coaching centers, a distressing trend casts a long, unsettling shadow across India's educational landscape. The tragic demise of Niharika Solanki, an 18-year-old JEE aspirant, marks not just a personal tragedy but a stark reminder of a systemic malaise plaguing our nation’s youth. Her death, a bleak echo of 29 similar fates in Kota last year, underscores an alarming spike in student suicides, driven by the relentless pressure of competitive exams. This crisis is not an isolated phenomenon but the manifestation of a deep-seated issue rooted in the very fabric of Indian society. It begins innocuously as a parental dream, often morphing into an onerous burden for their children. The journey to coveted institutions, seen as the panacea for upward mobility and job security, comes at a steep cost: relentless hours of study, loneliness, despair, and the unbearable weight of expectations. Prime Minister Modi’s recent interaction with students, urging parents to eschew the practice of using their children's academic performance as social currency, is commendable. It reflects a growing awareness at the highest levels of the urgent need to recalibrate our collective mindset. His message resonates with the ethos of shared responsibility and realistic goal-setting, akin to his earlier call for societal introspection in the context of gender-based violence.

Yet, this is just the beginning. The phenomenon of student suicides in India is not just a matter of individual despair but a systemic issue, reflecting the broader societal and economic pressures. With over half of India's burgeoning population under 30 and a fast-growing economy still grappling with employment challenges, the stakes are incredibly high. The narrative of success, entwined with academic achievement, has become a singular metric, overshadowing other facets of individual potential. To truly address this crisis, a concerted effort is needed from all quarters. Parents must nurture aspirations without imposing them. Educational institutions and teachers must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being as much as academic excellence. Policymakers must take cognizance of this issue, developing frameworks that support mental health and alternative career paths. The tragic story of Niharika Solanki is a clarion call for introspection and action. We must collectively work towards a future where success is not a chokehold of expectations but a spectrum of possibilities, where the worth of our youth is not measured solely by their academic achievements but by their holistic development. It's time to redefine success, not as a singular academic triumph, but as a mosaic of diverse, fulfilled lives. Let’s begin this pivotal journey, for the sake of every Niharika in our nation.

Q.1 What was the age of Niharika Solanki, the JEE aspirant mentioned in the passage?