Directions: Which of the phrases (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below each statement should be placed in the blank space provided so as to make the sentence complete and coherent? If none of the options is appropriate, mark (e) i.e., ‘None of the above’ as the answer.

1. As the climate crisis intensifies, it is imperative that international efforts _______________________.

   (a) are revisited to underscore the importance of local cuisine in cultural preservation.

   (b) converge on robust policies to mitigate carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy.

   (c) focus solely on the economic implications without regard to environmental consequences.

   (d) take into account the varying fashion trends that influence global textile production.

(e) None of the above

2. In the field of cybersecurity, it is increasingly recognized that _______________________________.

   (a) the analysis of classical literature offers valuable insights into human psychology.

   (b) threat detection systems must evolve to anticipate and counteract sophisticated cyber-attacks.

   (c) traditional farming techniques are being overshadowed by technological advancements.

   (d) sports teams often use data analytics to improve their strategies and performance.

(e) None of the above

3. With the rise of telecommuting, urban planners are challenged to _________________________.

   (a) reassess the allocation of space in cities to better accommodate the need for residential amenities.

   (b) invest heavily in the expansion of suburban shopping malls to boost local economies.

   (c) focus on designing costumes that reflect the cultural heritage of the city.

   (d) increase the number of tourist attractions to improve the urban experience.

(e) None of the above

4.As genetic research progresses, it confronts ethical dilemmas, particularly when __________________.

   (a) it comes to manipulating DNA sequences that could affect future generations.

   (b) new historical evidence rewrites the understanding of ancient civilizations.

   (c) advancements in transportation technology decrease travel time between cities.

   (d) the focus shifts to the development of renewable energy resources.

(e) None of the above

5. In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern as _______________________.

   (a) individuals seek ways to safeguard their personal information from online threats.

   (b) traditional recipes are shared across continents through social media platforms.

   (c) e-commerce platforms compete with brick-and-mortar stores by offering discounts.

   (d) more people engage in outdoor recreational activities to improve physical health.

(e) None of the above

6. As autonomous vehicles become more common, the transportation sector must address ____________________.

   (a) the psychological effects of social media on different age groups.

   (b) the potential displacement of jobs and the need for retraining workers.

   (c) the diversification of television programming to include more educational content.

   (d) the increase in global travel and its impact on hotel industry standards.

(e) None of the above

7. In addressing the housing crisis, governments must consider ___________________________.

   (a) the impact of zoning laws on the availability and affordability of housing.

   (b) diversifying teaching methods to improve educational outcomes.

   (c) the correlation between diet and physical performance in athletes.

   (d) enhancing the public’s access to classical music through free concerts.

(e) None of the above

8.The integration of virtual reality in education could potentially _____________________.

   (a) reduce the carbon footprint by limiting the need for physical textbooks and materials.

   (b) lead to a decline in the popularity of traditional sports and outdoor activities.

   (c) make it difficult for theaters to compete with home entertainment systems.

   (d) exacerbate the imbalance in trade between agricultural and industrial economies.

(e) None of the above

9. The phenomenon of urban sprawl has significant consequences, including ______________________.

   (a) the dilution of cultural practices as populations become more dispersed.

   (b) an increase in the complexity of supply chains for locally sourced products.

   (c) the strain on infrastructure and resources as cities expand outward.

   (d) advancements in the efficiency of public transportation systems.

(e) None of the above

10. The debate around universal basic income (UBI) often hinges on _____________________________.

   (a) the challenge of ensuring equitable access to technological advancements.

   (b) the philosophical discourse on the concept of free will and determinism.

   (c) the balance between providing financial security and incentivizing work.

   (d) the importance of maintaining traditional culinary skills in modern society.

(e) None of the above

ANSWERS AND SOLUTION

1.Sol:

The correct option is (b) because the statement begins with a reference to the climate crisis, implying that the completion must be related to addressing this issue. Only (b) aligns with this context, suggesting a united global response to environmental concerns. Options (a), (c), and (d) are irrelevant to the climate crisis context.

2.Sol:

The correct option is (b) because it directly relates to the field of cybersecurity mentioned at the beginning of the sentence. The completion logically extends the sentence by addressing the necessity for advanced threat detection. Options (a), (c), and (d) are unrelated to cybersecurity.

3. Sol:

The correct option is (a) because it logically follows from the mention of telecommuting’s impact on urban living. The implication is that urban planners must rethink how space is used if fewer people commute. Options (b), (c), and (d) do not address the impact of telecommuting on urban planning.

4.Sol:

The correct option is (a) because it deals with an ethical issue directly related to genetic research—the potential consequences of altering DNA. Options (b), (c), and (d) do not pertain to the ethical considerations of genetic research.

5.Sol:

The correct option is (a) because it addresses the concern for privacy in the context of potential online dangers. It’s the only choice that connects the concept of privacy directly to the digital age. Options (b), (c), and (d) do not relate to privacy concerns.

6.Sol:

The correct option is (b) because it presents an issue (job displacement and retraining) that is directly relevant to the introduction of autonomous vehicles. The other options do not connect with the context of the impact of autonomous vehicles on the transportation sector.

7.Sol:

The correct option is (a) because it identifies a policy area (zoning laws) that directly affects housing availability and cost, which is at the heart of the housing crisis. The other options are unrelated to housing.

8.Sol: The correct option is (a) because it presents a plausible consequence of using virtual reality in education—less dependence on physical materials, which could reduce environmental impact. Options (b), (c), and (d) are not related to virtual reality in education.

9.Sol:

The correct option is (c) because it identifies a direct impact of urban sprawl on infrastructure and resource allocation. Options (a) and (b) could be considered secondary effects, but they are less direct than (c). Option (d) is typically a response to urban sprawl rather than a consequence of it.

10.Sol: The correct option is (c) because it reflects a core issue in the UBI debate: how to provide a safety net without discouraging productivity and employment. Options (a), (b), and (d) do not directly address the central concerns of UBI.